Manufacturer of Coreg
GlaxoSmithKline
Also know under brand names: Coreg,
Coreg CR
Active ingredient / generic name: carvedilol
Approximate US Retail Price for Coreg 3.125 mg (60 ea): $131.99 6.25 mg (30 ea): $70.99 12.5 mg (60 ea): $136.00 25 mg (60 ea): $136.00
Short leafletCoreg is a non-selective beta blocker indicated in the treatment of mild to moderate congestive heart failure (CHF). It is marketed under various trade names including Coreg (GSK), Dilatrend (Roche) and Eucardic (Roche), as a generic drug (as of September 5, 2007 in the U.S.)., and as a controlled-release formulation, marketed in the US as Coreg CR (GSK).
Norepinephrine stimulates the nerves that control the muscles of the heart by binding to the β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors. Coreg blocks the binding to those receptors, which both slows the heart rhythm and reduces the force of the heart's pumping. This lowers blood pressure and reduces heart failure. Norepinephrine also binds to the α1-adrenergic receptors on blood vessels, causing them to constrict and raise blood pressure. Coreg blocks this binding to the α1-adrenergic receptors too, which also lowers blood pressure.
Relative to other beta blockers, Coreg has minimal inverse agonist activity (Vanderhoff et al., 1998). This suggests that Coreg has a reduced negative chronotropic and inotropic effect compared to other beta blockers, which may decrease its potential to worsen symptoms of heart failure. However, to date this theoretical benefit has not been established in clinical trials, and the current version of the ACC/AHA guidelines on congestive heart failure management does not give preference to Coreg over other beta-blockers.
Coreg is indicated in the management of congestive heart failure (CHF), as an adjunct to conventional treatments (ACE inhibitors and diuretics). The use of Coreg has been shown to provide additional morbidity and mortality benefits in CHF (Packer et al., 2002).
On January 10, 2006 Coreg supply became limited in the United States, due to changes in documentation procedures at a plant. This was lifted in April 27, 2006 in a Dear Pharmacist letter. [1]
On October 20, 2006, the FDA approved a controlled release formulation of Coreg, to be marketed as Coreg CR.
Coreg: Patient Education
Do not stop taking carvedilol without first talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly
may make your condition worse.
If you need to have any type of surgery, you may need to temporarily stop using
carvedilol. Be sure the surgeon knows ahead of time that you are using carvedilol.
Carvedilol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be
careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Avoid drinking alcohol within 2 hours before or after taking extended-release
carvedilol (Coreg CR). Also avoid taking medicines or other products that might contain
alcohol. Alcohol may cause the carvedilol in Coreg CR to be released too quickly into the body.
Carvedilol is only part of a complete program of treatment for hypertension that may also
include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines
very closely if you are being treated for hypertension.
Hypertension often has no symptoms, so you may not even feel that you have high blood
pressure. Continue using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. You may need to use
blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Carvedilol is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and
circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins).
Carvedilol is used to treat heart failure and hypertension (high blood pressure). It is also
used to treat or prevent heart attack.
Carvedilol may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
Before taking carvedilol, tell your doctor if you have:
asthma, bronchitis, emphysema;
diabetes;
low blood pressure;
a heart problem such as heart block, sick sinus syndrome,
slow heart rate, or congestive heart failure;
depression;
liver or kidney disease;
a thyroid disorder;
myasthenia gravis;
pheochromocytoma; or
problems with circulation (such as Raynaud's syndrome).
If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use
carvedilol, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.
FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell
your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.
It is not known whether carvedilol passes into breast milk or if it could harm a
nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a
baby.
Take carvedilol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger
amounts or for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your
prescription label.
This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these
directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Take this medication with a full glass of water.
Take carvedilol at the same time every day. Do not skip doses or stop taking
carvedilol without first talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly may make your condition
worse.
Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release capsule. Swallow the pill
whole. It is specially made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking or opening the pill
would cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.
If you are switched from carvedilol tablets to carvedilol extended-release capsules, your
daily total dose of this medicine may be higher or lower than before. Follow your doctor's
instructions.
To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood pressure will need to be
checked on a regular basis. It is important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon that you are using carvedilol.
You may need to briefly stop using carvedilol before having surgery.
Carvedilol is only part of a complete program of treatment for hypertension that may also
include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines
very closely if you are being treated for hypertension.
Hypertension often has no symptoms, so you may not even feel that you have high blood
pressure. Continue using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. You may need to use
blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Store carvedilol at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If your next dose is less than 4 hours
away, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this
medicine.
Symptoms of a carvedilol overdose may include uneven heartbeats, shortness of breath,
bluish-colored fingernails, dizziness, weakness, fainting, or seizure (convulsions).
Carvedilol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be
careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Avoid drinking alcohol within 2 hours before or after taking extended-release
carvedilol (Coreg CR). Also avoid taking medicines or other products that might contain
alcohol. Alcohol may cause the carvedilol in Coreg CR to be released too quickly into the body.
Check the labels of any prescription or over-the-counter medicines you take to see if they contain
alcohol (also called ethanol).
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic
reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
slow or uneven heartbeats;
feeling light-headed, fainting;
feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion;
swelling of your ankles or feet;
nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark
urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
depression; or
cold feeling in your hands and feet.
Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:
decreased sex drive, impotence, or difficulty having an orgasm;
sleep problems (insomnia);
tired feeling; or
anxiety, nervousness.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
Before taking carvedilol, tell your doctor if you are using:
allergy treatments (or if you are undergoing allergy skin-testing);
clonidine (Catapres);
guanabenz (Wytensin);
an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan),
tranylcypromine (Parnate), phenelzine (Nardil), or selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam);
a diabetes medication such as insulin, glyburide (Diabeta,
Micronase, Glynase), glipizide (Glucotrol), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), or metformin
(Glucophage);
a heart medication such as nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat),
reserpine (Serpasil), verapamil (Calan, Verelan, Isoptin), diltiazem (Cartia, Cardizem);
medicine for asthma or other breathing disorders, such as
albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil), bitolterol (Tornalate), metaproterenol (Alupent), pirbuterol
(Maxair), terbutaline (Brethaire, Brethine, Bricanyl), and theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theolair); or
cold medicines, stimulant medicines, or diet pills.
If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to take
carvedilol, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.
There may be other drugs not listed that can affect carvedilol. Tell your doctor about all
the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals,
herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication
without telling your doctor.
Your pharmacist has additional information about carvedilol written for health
professionals that you may read.
Coreg: DosingHTN: 6.25-25 mg PO bid: Start: 6.25 mg bid, incr. q1-2wk to 12.5 mg bid, then 25 mg bid prn; Max: 25 mg bid; Info: give w/ food; taper dose over 1-2wk to D/C
CHF: 6.25-25 mg PO bid: Start: 3.125 mg bid, incr. q2wk to 6.25 mg bid, then 12.5 mg bid, then 25 mg bid; Max: 25 mg bid; 50 mg bid if >85 kg; Info: minimize fluid retention prior to tx; give w/ food; taper dose over 1-2wk to D/C
cardiovascular event prevention, post-MI: 25 mg PO bid: Start: 6.25 mg PO bid, incr. q3-10 days to 12.5 mg bid, then 25 mg bid; Info: for pts w/ <41% LVEF; minimize fluid retention prior to tx; start ASAP after pt stable; start 3.125 mg bid and/or titrate slower if fluid retention, hypotension, or bradycardia; give w/ food; taper dose over 1-2wk to D/C
renal dosing: no adjustment: HD/CAPD: no supplement
hepatic dosing: see below: hepatic impairment: avoid use
Coreg: Drug Interactions
Coreg vs central alpha 2 agonists: use alternative or monitor BP, D/C beta blocker first: combo may decr. antihypertensive response to alpha 2 agonist, incr. risk of severe rebound HTN on alpha 2 agonist withdrawal and antagonistic effects, unopposed alpha adrenergic stimulation. Central alpha 2 agonists: also know as clonidine, clonidine transdermal, guanabenz, guanfacine, methyldopa
Coreg vs cimetidine: use alternative or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker e.g. atenolol, nadolol: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, hypotension and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs cocaine topical: avoid combo: combo may result in unopposed alpha-adrenergic stimulation w/ incr. risk of HTN, severe vasoconstriction, arrhythmias and additive effects
Coreg vs COX 2 inhibitors: monitor BP, use alternative: combo may cause sodium/water retention, decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. COX 2 inhibitors: also know as celecoxib
Coreg vs fenoldopam: avoid combo: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and beta blocker interference w/ reflex tachycardia; additive effects
Coreg vs hydrocodone/ibuprofen: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effect due to NSAID-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Coreg vs ibuprofen/oxycodone: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effect due to NSAID-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Coreg vs insulins: use alternative: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Insulins: also know as insulin aspart, insulin aspart protamine/insulin aspart, insulin detemir, insulin glargine, insulin glulisine, insulin inhaled, insulin lispro, insulin lispro protamine/insulin lispro, insulin NPH, insulin NPH/regular, insulin regular
Coreg vs lansoprazole/naproxen: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo w/ NSAIDs may cause sodium/water retention, decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects
Coreg vs NSAIDs: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effect due to NSAID-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention. NSAIDs: also know as diclofenac potassium, diclofenac sodium, diclofenac/misoprostol, diflunisal, etodolac, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, ibuprofen lysine, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ketorolac, meclofenamate, mefenamic acid, meloxicam, nabumetone, naproxen, naproxen sodium, oxaprozin, piroxicam, sulindac, tolmetin
Coreg vs acetaminophen/propoxyphene: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited. Acetaminophen/propoxyphene: also know as acetaminophen/propoxyphene HCl, acetaminophen/propoxyphene napsylate
Coreg vs alpha 2 agonists, ophthalmic: caution advised, monitor BP, HR: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block and additive effects. Alpha 2 agonists, ophthalmic: also know as apraclonidine ophthalmic, brimonidine ophthalmic
Coreg vs alpha 2 agonists/beta blockers, ophthalmic: caution advised, monitor BP, HR, IOP: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, decr. IOP and additive effects. Alpha 2 agonists/beta blockers, ophthalmic: also know as brimonidine/timolol ophthalmic
Coreg vs amiodarone: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, sinus arrest, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive effects
Coreg vs amitriptyline/perphenazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Coreg vs antihist/decongestant combos: caution advised, monitor BP: combo w/ decongestants may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. Antihist/decongestant combos: also know as acrivastine/pseudoephedrine, brompheniramine/phenylephrine, chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine, chlorpheniramine/pseudoephedrine, pseudoephedrine/triprolidine
Coreg vs aspirin/butalbital/caffeine: caution advised, monitor BP: combo w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Coreg vs aspirin/butalbital/caffeine/codeine: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Coreg vs aspirin/caffeine/dihydrocodeine: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Coreg vs aspirin/caffeine/orphenadrine: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Coreg vs aspirin/dipyridamole: caution advised, monitor BP: combo w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Coreg vs aspirin/muscle relaxant combos: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention. Aspirin/muscle relaxant combos: also know as aspirin/carisoprodol
Coreg vs aspirin/opiate combos: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention. Aspirin/opiate combos: also know as aspirin/carisoprodol/codeine, aspirin/codeine, aspirin/oxycodone
Coreg vs atazanavir: monitor BP, ECG, consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, prolonged PR interval and hepatic metab. inhibited, additive effects
Coreg vs barbiturates: monitor efficacy: combo may decr. carvedilol levels, efficacy and hepatic metab. induced. Barbiturates: also know as butabarbital, methohexital, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, primidone, secobarbital, thiopental
Coreg vs beta blockers, ophthalmic: caution advised, monitor BP, HR, IOP: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, decr. IOP and additive effects. Beta blockers, ophthalmic: also know as betaxolol ophthalmic, carteolol ophthalmic, dorzolamide/timolol ophthalmic, levobunolol ophthalmic, metipranolol ophthalmic, timolol ophthalmic
Coreg vs bismuth subsalicylate/metronidazole/tetracycline: caution advised w/ high-dose aspirin or salicylates; monitor BP: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Coreg vs bupropion: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs carbamazepine: monitor efficacy: combo may decr. carvedilol levels, efficacy and hepatic metab. induced
Coreg vs CCBs, others: weigh risk/benefit; monitor cardiac fxn closely: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, conduction defects and additive effects, hepatic metab. of some beta blockers inhibited. CCBs, others: also know as diltiazem, trandolapril/verapamil, verapamil
Coreg vs chlorpromazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Coreg vs cinacalcet: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs cyclosporine: monitor cyclosporine levels: combo may incr. cyclosporine levels, risk of toxicity and mechanism unknown. Cyclosporine: also know as cyclosporine modified, cyclosporine non-modified
Coreg vs dexmedetomidine: monitor BP, ECG: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, hypotension and additive effects
Coreg vs diazoxide: monitor BP, glucose: combo may incr. or decr. diazoxide hyperglycemic effects; combo w/ IV diazoxide may incr. risk of hypotension and additive/antagonistic effects; additive effects
Coreg vs digoxin: monitor ECG: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, AV block and additive effects
Coreg vs duloxetine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs fluvoxamine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs haloperidol: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited. Haloperidol: also know as haloperidol, haloperidol decanoate, haloperidol lactate
Coreg vs hypoglycemics, other: monitor glucose: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Hypoglycemics, other: also know as acarbose, metformin, miglitol, nateglinide, repaglinide, sitagliptin/metformin
Coreg vs imatinib: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs inhaled anesthetics: caution advised, monitor BP; use for therapeutic advantage to decr BP during surgery: combo may cause prolonged hypotension, decr. cardiac output, other myocardial depressant effects and additive/synergistic effects. Inhaled anesthetics: also know as desflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane
Coreg vs lanreotide: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose: combo may result in bradycardia, altered BP and cardiac conduction abnormalities and additive effects, antagonistic effects
Coreg vs lopinavir/ritonavir: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs maraviroc: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. risk of orthostatic hypotension; combo w/ high doses of maraviroc >300 mg bid may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and additive effects; hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs mefloquine: caution advised, monitor ECG: combo may incr. risk of ECG abnormalities, cardiac arrest and mechanism unknown
Coreg vs meperidine/promethazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Coreg vs metformin/sulfonylurea combos: monitor glucose: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Metformin/sulfonylurea combos: also know as glipizide/metformin, glyburide/metformin
Coreg vs octreotide: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose: combo may result in bradycardia, altered BP and cardiac conduction abnormalities and additive effects, antagonistic effects
Coreg vs olanzapine/fluoxetine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Coreg vs perphenazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Coreg vs phenytoins: monitor efficacy: combo may decr. carvedilol levels, efficacy and hepatic metab. induced. Phenytoins: also know as fosphenytoin, phenytoin
Coreg vs pramlintide: monitor glucose: combo may cause hyperglycemia, prolonged hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism
Coreg vs promethazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects. Promethazine: also know as promethazine, promethazine rectal
Coreg vs promethazine/codeine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs propafenone: caution advised, consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive effects
Coreg vs propoxyphene: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited. Propoxyphene: also know as propoxyphene HCl, propoxyphene napsylate
Coreg vs quinidine: caution advised, consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, AV block and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive effects. Quinidine: also know as quinidine gluconate, quinidine sulfate
Coreg vs ranolazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs rifampins: monitor efficacy: combo may decr. carvedilol levels, efficacy and hepatic metab. induced. Rifampins: also know as isoniazid/pyrazinamide/rifampin, isoniazid/rifampin, rifampin
Coreg vs ritonavir: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs salicylates, non-acetylated: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention. Salicylates, non-acetylated: also know as bismuth subsalicylate, choline magnesium trisalicylate, salsalate
Coreg vs SSRIs 1 2D6 inhibitors: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited. SSRIs 1 2D6 inhibitors: also know as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline
Coreg vs terbinafine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs thiazolidinediones: monitor glucose: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Thiazolidinediones: also know as metformin/pioglitazone, metformin/rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, pioglitazone/glimepiride, rosiglitazone, rosiglitazone/glimepiride
Coreg vs thioridazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Coreg vs tipranavir: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs tizanidine: caution advised, monitor BP: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects
Coreg vs alfentanil: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, hypotension and additive effects
Coreg vs alpha blockers, non-selective: caution advised: combo may incr. first-dose hypotension, postural hypotension and additive effects. Alpha blockers, non-selective: also know as doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin
Coreg vs antihist/decongest/DM combos: caution advised: combo w/ decongestants may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. Antihist/decongest/DM combos: also know as brompheniramine/dextromethorphan/pseudoephedrine, chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine/dextromethorphan
Coreg vs apomorphine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of orthostatic hypotension, MI, pneumonia, falls, other apomorphine adverse effects and additive effects
Coreg vs beta 2 agonists, all: caution advised: combo may decr. bronchodilating effects, cause bronchospasm; beta 1 cardioselective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Beta 2 agonists, all: also know as albuterol, albuterol inhaled, albuterol/ipratropium inhaled, arformoterol inhaled, budesonide/formoterol inhaled, fluticasone/salmeterol inhaled, formoterol inhaled, isoproterenol, levalbuterol inhaled, metaproterenol, pirbuterol inhaled, salmeterol inhaled, terbutaline
Coreg vs cetirizine/pseudoephedrine: caution advised: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects
Coreg vs cholinergic agents: caution advised: combo may alter cardiac conduction and additive effects. Cholinergic agents: also know as bethanechol, cevimeline, pilocarpine
Coreg vs cholinesterase inhibitors: caution advised: combo may alter cardiac conduction, incr. risk of bradycardia, AV block; may incr. risk of bronchospasm and additive effects. Cholinesterase inhibitors: also know as donepezil, edrophonium, galantamine, neostigmine, physostigmine, pyridostigmine, rivastigmine, tacrine
Coreg vs cyclopentolate/phenylephrine ophthalmic: caution advised: combo may rarely cause severe HTN; beta-1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects
Coreg vs decongest/opiate combos: caution advised: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. Decongest/opiate combos: also know as guaifenesin/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
Coreg vs decongestants: caution advised: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. Decongestants: also know as desloratadine/pseudoephedrine, fexofenadine/pseudoephedrine, guaifenesin/phenylephrine, guaifenesin/pseudoephedrine, loratadine/pseudoephedrine, pseudoephedrine
Coreg vs decongestants, intranasal: caution advised: combo may rarely cause severe HTN; beta-1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Decongestants, intranasal: also know as oxymetazoline nasal, phenylephrine nasal
Coreg vs delavirdine: caution advised: combo may incr. carvedilol levels, risk of adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Coreg vs diclofenac topical: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effect; up to 10% systemic absorption of diclofenac topical gel; minimal absorption w/ patch. Diclofenac topical: also know as diclofenac epolamine topical, diclofenac topical
Coreg vs disopyramide: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of cardiac conduction disturbances and additive effects
Coreg vs epinephrine, inhaled: caution advised: combo w/ beta blockers may cause severe HTN then bradycardia, may decr. cardiostim/bronchodilat. effects; beta 1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Epinephrine, inhaled: also know as epinephrine inhaled, epinephrine, racemic inhaled
Coreg vs ergot alkaloids: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of peripheral vasoconstriction, ischemia and synergistic effects. Ergot alkaloids: also know as dihydroergotamine, dihydroergotamine nasal, methylergonovine
Coreg vs ergotamine/caffeine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of peripheral vasoconstriction, ischemia and synergistic effects
Coreg vs fibric acid derivatives: caution advised: combo may decr. fibric acid derivative efficacy; beta blockers may exacerbate hypertriglyceridemia and antagonistic effects. Fibric acid derivatives: also know as fenofibrate, fenofibrate micronized, gemfibrozil
Coreg vs flecainide: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, AV block and additive effects
Coreg vs fluphenazine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive hypotensive effects. Fluphenazine: also know as fluphenazine, fluphenazine decanoate
Coreg vs iloprost inhaled: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive/synergistic effects
Coreg vs local anesthetics/epinephrine: caution advised: combo w/ epinephrine may cause severe HTN then bradycardia, may decr. cardiostim/bronchodilatory effects; beta 1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Local anesthetics/epinephrine: also know as articaine/epinephrine
Coreg vs MAOIs, non-selective: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects. MAOIs, non-selective: also know as isocarboxazid, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline transdermal, tranylcypromine
Coreg vs morphine liposomal: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of orthostatic hypotension and additive effects
Coreg vs nitrites/sodium thiosulfate: caution advised: combo w/ nitrites may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects. Nitrites/sodium thiosulfate: also know as amyl nitrite/sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate
Coreg vs omega-3-acid: caution advised: combo may antagonize antihyperlipidemic effect of omega-3-acid and antagonistic effects. Omega-3-acid: also know as omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Coreg vs phenylephrine ophthalmic: caution advised: combo may rarely cause severe HTN; beta-1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects
Coreg vs prochlorperazine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive hypotensive effects. Prochlorperazine: also know as prochlorperazine edisylate, prochlorperazine maleate, prochlorperazine rectal
Coreg vs reserpine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, depression and beta blocker interference w/ reflex tachycardia; additive effects
Coreg vs sitagliptin: caution advised: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism
Coreg vs sotalol: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block and additive effects. Sotalol: also know as sotalol, sotalol AF
Coreg vs sufentanil: caution advised: combo w/ beta blockers may incr. risk of bradycardia, hypotension and additive effects
Coreg vs sulfonylureas: caution advised: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Sulfonylureas: also know as chlorpropamide, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide, glyburide micronized, tolazamide, tolbutamide
Coreg vs sympathomimetics, direct: caution advised: combo may cause severe HTN then bradycardia, may decr. cardiostim/bronchodilat. effects; beta 1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Sympathomimetics, direct: also know as dobutamine, epinephrine, isoproterenol, norepinephrine, phenylephrine
Coreg vs sympathomimetics, indirect/mixed: caution advised: combo may decr. vasopressor, cardiostimulating, bronchodilating effects; beta 1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Sympathomimetics, indirect/mixed: also know as acetaminophen/dichloralphenazone/isometheptene, dopamine, ephedrine
Coreg vs tadalafil: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects
Coreg vs trifluoperazine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive hypotensive effects
Coreg: Adverse Reactions
CHF
heart block
bradycardia, severe
angina exacerbation
asthma
bronchospasm
anaphylactoid rxns (rare)
hypersensitivity rxn
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (rare)
toxic epidermal necrolysis (rare)
erythema multiforme (rare)
exfoliative dermatitis (rare)
photosensitivity
leukopenia
thrombocytopenia
anemia
anemia, aplastic (rare)
pneumonitis, interstitial (rare)
dizziness
fatigue
diarrhea
hyperglycemia
weight gain
hypotension
bradycardia
dyspnea
nausea
headache
asthenia
vomiting
arthralgia
elevated BUN
abnormal vision
edema
hypercholesterolemia
rales
syncope
angina
anemia
pulmonary edema
elevated liver transaminases
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