Manufacturer of Lopressor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Also know under brand names: Lopressor,
Toprol-XL
Active ingredient / generic name: metoprolol
Approximate US Retail Price for Lopressor 50 mg (60 ea): $90.99 100 mg (60 ea): $123.93
Short leafletLopressor is a selective beta1 receptor blocker used in treatment of several diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially hypertension. It is marketed under the brand name Lopressor or Lopresor, respectively, by Novartis, and Toprol-XL (in the USA); Selokeen (in Nederlands); as Minax by Alphapharm (in Australia), Metrol by Arrow Pharmaceuticals (in Australia), as Betaloc by AstraZeneca, as Neobloc by Unipharm (in Israel) and as Corvitol by Berlin-Chemie AG. A number of generic products is available, too. The active substance Lopressor is employed either as Lopressor succinate or Lopressor tartrate (whereas 100 mg Lopressor tartrate corresponds to 95 mg Lopressor succinate), as conventional release- or prolonged-release formulation.
Lopressor is very low melting. Its melting point is around 45 degrees Celsius (as determined by Differential scanning calorimetry). For this reason Lopressor is always manufactured in salt form, as drugs with melting points below 100 degrees Celsius are difficult to work with in a manufacturing environment. The free base exists as a waxy white solid, where the tartrate salt is finer crystalline material.
Due to its selectivity in blocking the beta1 receptors in the heart, Lopressor is also prescribed for off-label use in performance anxiety, social anxiety disorder, and other anxiety disorders.
Transient effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, tiredness, diarrhea, unusual dreams, ataxia, trouble sleeping, and vision problems. It may also reduce blood flow to the hands and feet, causing them to feel numb and cold; smoking may worsen this effect.
Serious side effects that are not to be tolerated for any length of time include symptoms of a very slow heartbeat (less than 50 bpm) (e.g. persistent dizziness, fainting, unusual fatigue), bluish discoloration of the fingers and toes, numbness/tingling/swelling of the hands or feet, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction (impotence), hair loss, mental/mood changes, trouble breathing, cough, and increased thirst. Other highly unlikely symptoms include easy bruising or bleeding, persistent sore throat or fever, yellowing skin or eyes, stomach pain, dark urine, and persistent nausea. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness. Taking it with alcohol might cause mild body rashes and therefore is not recommended.
Lopressor: Patient Education
Do not stop taking metoprolol without first talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly
may make your condition worse.
If you need to have any type of surgery, you may need to temporarily stop using
metoprolol. Be sure the surgeon knows ahead of time that you are using metoprolol.
Metoprolol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be
careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Avoid drinking alcohol, which could increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are
taking metoprolol.
Metoprolol is only part of a complete program of treatment for hypertension that may also
include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines
very closely if you are being treated for hypertension.
Hypertension often has no symptoms, so you may not even feel that you have high blood
pressure. Continue using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. You may need to use
blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Metoprolol is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and
circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins).
Metoprolol is used to treat angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure). It
is also used to treat or prevent heart attack.
Metoprolol may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
Do not use this medication if you are allergic to metoprolol, or if you have:
a heart problem such as heart block, sick sinus syndrome, or slow
heart rate;
pheochromocytoma; or
problems with circulation (such as Raynaud's syndrome).
Before taking metoprolol, tell your doctor if you have:
congestive heart failure;
asthma, bronchitis, emphysema;
diabetes;
low blood pressure;
depression;
liver or kidney disease;
a thyroid disorder; or
myasthenia gravis.
If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use
metoprolol, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.
FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell
your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.
Metoprolol can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this
medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Take metoprolol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in
larger amounts or for longer than recommended by your doctor.
Take this medication with a full glass of water.
Take metoprolol at the same time every day.
Metoprolol should be taken with food or just after a meal.
A Toprol XL tablet can be divided in half if your doctor has told
you to do so. The half tablet should be swallowed whole, without chewing or crushing.
Chewing or crushing the pill could cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.
Do not skip doses or stop taking metoprolol without first talking to your doctor.
Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse.
To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood pressure will need to be
checked on a regular basis. It is important that you not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon that you are using metoprolol.
You may need to briefly stop using metoprolol before having surgery.
Metoprolol is only part of a complete program of treatment for hypertension that may also
include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines
very closely if you are being treated for hypertension.
Hypertension often has no symptoms, so you may not even feel that you have high blood
pressure. Continue using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. You may need to use
blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Store metoprolol at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If your next dose is less than 4 hours
away, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this
medicine.
Symptoms of a metoprolol overdose may include uneven heartbeats, shortness of breath,
bluish-colored fingernails, dizziness, weakness, fainting, or seizure (convulsions).
Metoprolol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be
careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Avoid drinking alcohol, which could increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are
taking metoprolol.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic
reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
slow or uneven heartbeats;
feeling light-headed, fainting;
feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion;
swelling of your ankles or feet;
nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark
urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
depression; or
cold feeling in your hands and feet.
Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:
vomiting;
decreased sex drive, impotence, or difficulty having an
orgasm;
sleep problems (insomnia);
tired feeling; or
anxiety, nervousness.
Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your
doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
Before taking metoprolol, tell your doctor if you are using:
digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin);
clonidine (Catapres);
ritonavir (Norvir);
terbinafine (Lamisil);
anti-malaria medications such as chloroquine (Aralen) or
hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil, Quineprox);
medicine to treat depression or mental illness, such as
bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), paroxetine (Paxil), thioridazine
(Mellaril), and others;
an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan),
tranylcypromine (Parnate), phenelzine (Nardil), or selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam);
a diabetes medication such as insulin, glyburide (Diabeta,
Micronase, Glynase), glipizide (Glucotrol), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), or metformin
(Glucophage);
a heart medication such as nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat),
quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex), propafenone (Rythmol), reserpine (Serpasil), verapamil
(Calan, Verelan, Isoptin), diltiazem (Cartia, Cardizem);
medicine for asthma or other breathing disorders, such as
albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil), bitolterol (Tornalate), metaproterenol (Alupent), pirbuterol
(Maxair), terbutaline (Brethaire, Brethine, Bricanyl), and theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theolair);
a diuretic (water pill) such as amiloride (Midamor,
Moduretic), chlorthalidone (Hygroton, Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide
(HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Hyzaar, Lopressor, Vasoretic, Zestoretic), spironolactone (Aldactazide,
Aldactone), triamterene (Dyrenium, Maxzide, Dyazide), torsemide (Demadex), and others; or
cold medicines, stimulant medicines, or diet pills.
If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to take
metoprolol, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.
There may be other drugs not listed that can affect metoprolol. Tell your doctor about all
the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals,
herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication
without telling your doctor.
Your pharmacist has additional information about metoprolol written for health
professionals that you may read.
Lopressor: DosingHTN: 50-200 mg PO bid: Start: 50 mg PO bid, may incr. dose qwk; Max: 450 mg/day; Info: give w/ meals
angina: 50-200 mg PO bid: Start: 50 mg PO bid, may incr. dose qwk; Max: 400 mg/day; Info: give w/ meals; taper dose gradually over 1-2wk to D/C
MI, acute: 100 mg PO bid: Start: 5 mg IV q2min x3; after 15min, give 50 mg PO q6h x48h, then incr. to target dose; Info: may give 25 mg PO q6h if unable to tolerate full IV dose
cardiovascular event prevention, post-MI: 100 mg PO bid: Info: start ASAP after pt stable
renal dosing: no adjustment: HD: give supplement
Lopressor: Drug Interactions
Lopressor vs central alpha 2 agonists: use alternative or monitor BP, D/C beta blocker first: combo may decr. antihypertensive response to alpha 2 agonist, incr. risk of severe rebound HTN on alpha 2 agonist withdrawal and antagonistic effects, unopposed alpha adrenergic stimulation. Central alpha 2 agonists: also know as clonidine, clonidine transdermal, guanabenz, guanfacine, methyldopa
Lopressor vs cimetidine: use alternative or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker e.g. atenolol, nadolol: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, hypotension and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs cocaine topical: avoid combo: combo may result in unopposed alpha-adrenergic stimulation w/ incr. risk of HTN, severe vasoconstriction, arrhythmias and additive effects
Lopressor vs COX 2 inhibitors: monitor BP, use alternative: combo may cause sodium/water retention, decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. COX 2 inhibitors: also know as celecoxib
Lopressor vs fenoldopam: avoid combo: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and beta blocker interference w/ reflex tachycardia; additive effects
Lopressor vs hydrocodone/ibuprofen: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effect due to NSAID-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Lopressor vs ibuprofen/oxycodone: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effect due to NSAID-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Lopressor vs insulins: use alternative: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Insulins: also know as insulin aspart, insulin aspart protamine/insulin aspart, insulin detemir, insulin glargine, insulin glulisine, insulin inhaled, insulin lispro, insulin lispro protamine/insulin lispro, insulin NPH, insulin NPH/regular, insulin regular
Lopressor vs lansoprazole/naproxen: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo w/ NSAIDs may cause sodium/water retention, decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects
Lopressor vs NSAIDs: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effect due to NSAID-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention. NSAIDs: also know as diclofenac potassium, diclofenac sodium, diclofenac/misoprostol, diflunisal, etodolac, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, ibuprofen lysine, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ketorolac, meclofenamate, mefenamic acid, meloxicam, nabumetone, naproxen, naproxen sodium, oxaprozin, piroxicam, sulindac, tolmetin
Lopressor vs acetaminophen/propoxyphene: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited. Acetaminophen/propoxyphene: also know as acetaminophen/propoxyphene HCl, acetaminophen/propoxyphene napsylate
Lopressor vs alpha 2 agonists, ophthalmic: caution advised, monitor BP, HR: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block and additive effects. Alpha 2 agonists, ophthalmic: also know as apraclonidine ophthalmic, brimonidine ophthalmic
Lopressor vs alpha 2 agonists/beta blockers, ophthalmic: caution advised, monitor BP, HR, IOP: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, decr. IOP and additive effects. Alpha 2 agonists/beta blockers, ophthalmic: also know as brimonidine/timolol ophthalmic
Lopressor vs amiodarone: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, sinus arrest, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive effects
Lopressor vs amitriptyline/perphenazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Lopressor vs antihist/decongestant combos: caution advised, monitor BP: combo w/ decongestants may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. Antihist/decongestant combos: also know as acrivastine/pseudoephedrine, brompheniramine/phenylephrine, chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine, chlorpheniramine/pseudoephedrine, pseudoephedrine/triprolidine
Lopressor vs aspirin/butalbital/caffeine: caution advised, monitor BP: combo w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Lopressor vs aspirin/butalbital/caffeine/codeine: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Lopressor vs aspirin/caffeine/dihydrocodeine: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Lopressor vs aspirin/caffeine/orphenadrine: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Lopressor vs aspirin/dipyridamole: caution advised, monitor BP: combo w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Lopressor vs aspirin/muscle relaxant combos: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention. Aspirin/muscle relaxant combos: also know as aspirin/carisoprodol
Lopressor vs aspirin/opiate combos: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention. Aspirin/opiate combos: also know as aspirin/carisoprodol/codeine, aspirin/codeine, aspirin/oxycodone
Lopressor vs atazanavir: monitor BP, ECG, consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, prolonged PR interval and hepatic metab. inhibited, additive effects
Lopressor vs beta blockers, ophthalmic: caution advised, monitor BP, HR, IOP: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, decr. IOP and additive effects. Beta blockers, ophthalmic: also know as betaxolol ophthalmic, carteolol ophthalmic, dorzolamide/timolol ophthalmic, levobunolol ophthalmic, metipranolol ophthalmic, timolol ophthalmic
Lopressor vs bismuth subsalicylate/metronidazole/tetracycline: caution advised w/ high-dose aspirin or salicylates; monitor BP: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention
Lopressor vs bupropion: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs CCBs, others: weigh risk/benefit; monitor cardiac fxn closely: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, conduction defects and additive effects, hepatic metab. of some beta blockers inhibited. CCBs, others: also know as diltiazem, trandolapril/verapamil, verapamil
Lopressor vs chlorpromazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Lopressor vs cinacalcet: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs dexmedetomidine: monitor BP, ECG: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, hypotension and additive effects
Lopressor vs diazoxide: monitor BP, glucose: combo may incr. or decr. diazoxide hyperglycemic effects; combo w/ IV diazoxide may incr. risk of hypotension and additive/antagonistic effects; additive effects
Lopressor vs digoxin: monitor ECG: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, AV block and additive effects
Lopressor vs duloxetine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs fluvoxamine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs hydralazine: monitor BP, consider dose adjustments for both drugs: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, hypotensive efficacy, adverse effects and mechanism unknown, possibly due to altered hepatic blood flow and decr. hepatic metabolism
Lopressor vs hydralazine/hydrochlorothiazide: monitor BP, consider dose adjustments for both drugs: combo w/ hydralazine may incr. beta blocker levels, hypotensive efficacy, adverse effects and mechanism unknown, possibly due to altered hepatic blood flow and decr. hepatic metabolism
Lopressor vs hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate: monitor BP, consider dose adjustments for both drugs: combo w/ hydralazine may incr. beta blocker levels, hypotensive efficacy, adverse effects and mechanism unknown, possibly due to altered hepatic blood flow and decr. hepatic metabolism
Lopressor vs hypoglycemics, other: monitor glucose: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Hypoglycemics, other: also know as acarbose, metformin, miglitol, nateglinide, repaglinide, sitagliptin/metformin
Lopressor vs imatinib: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs inhaled anesthetics: caution advised, monitor BP; use for therapeutic advantage to decr BP during surgery: combo may cause prolonged hypotension, decr. cardiac output, other myocardial depressant effects and additive/synergistic effects. Inhaled anesthetics: also know as desflurane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane
Lopressor vs lanreotide: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose: combo may result in bradycardia, altered BP and cardiac conduction abnormalities and additive effects, antagonistic effects
Lopressor vs lopinavir/ritonavir: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs maraviroc: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. risk of orthostatic hypotension; combo w/ high doses of maraviroc >300 mg bid may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and additive effects; hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs mefloquine: caution advised, monitor ECG: combo may incr. risk of ECG abnormalities, cardiac arrest and mechanism unknown
Lopressor vs meperidine/promethazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Lopressor vs metformin/sulfonylurea combos: monitor glucose: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Metformin/sulfonylurea combos: also know as glipizide/metformin, glyburide/metformin
Lopressor vs octreotide: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose: combo may result in bradycardia, altered BP and cardiac conduction abnormalities and additive effects, antagonistic effects
Lopressor vs olanzapine/fluoxetine: monitor BP, HR: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, excessive beta blockade and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Lopressor vs pramlintide: monitor glucose: combo may cause hyperglycemia, prolonged hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism
Lopressor vs promethazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects. Promethazine: also know as promethazine, promethazine rectal
Lopressor vs promethazine/codeine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Lopressor vs propafenone: caution advised, consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive effects
Lopressor vs propoxyphene: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited. Propoxyphene: also know as propoxyphene HCl, propoxyphene napsylate
Lopressor vs quinidine: caution advised, consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, AV block and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive effects. Quinidine: also know as quinidine gluconate, quinidine sulfate
Lopressor vs ranolazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs ritonavir: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs salicylates, non-acetylated: caution advised, monitor BP, especially w/ high dose aspirin or salicylates: combo may decr. antihypertensive effects and antagonistic effects; salicylate-induced inhibition of renal prostaglandins, sodium and fluid retention. Salicylates, non-acetylated: also know as bismuth subsalicylate, choline magnesium trisalicylate, salsalate
Lopressor vs SSRIs 1 2D6 inhibitors: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited. SSRIs 1 2D6 inhibitors: also know as citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline
Lopressor vs telithromycin: caution advised, especially in heart failure: combo may incr. metoprolol levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and mechanism unknown, hepatic metab. possibly inhibited
Lopressor vs terbinafine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs thiazolidinediones: monitor glucose: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Thiazolidinediones: also know as metformin/pioglitazone, metformin/rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, pioglitazone/glimepiride, rosiglitazone, rosiglitazone/glimepiride
Lopressor vs thioridazine: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited; additive hypotensive effects
Lopressor vs tipranavir: monitor BP, HR; consider lower beta blocker dose or non-hepatically metabolized beta blocker: combo may incr. beta blocker levels, risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block, other adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs tizanidine: caution advised, monitor BP: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects
Lopressor vs alfentanil: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, hypotension and additive effects
Lopressor vs alpha blockers, non-selective: caution advised: combo may incr. first-dose hypotension, postural hypotension and additive effects. Alpha blockers, non-selective: also know as doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin
Lopressor vs antihist/decongest/DM combos: caution advised: combo w/ decongestants may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. Antihist/decongest/DM combos: also know as brompheniramine/dextromethorphan/pseudoephedrine, chlorpheniramine/phenylephrine/dextromethorphan
Lopressor vs apomorphine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of orthostatic hypotension, MI, pneumonia, falls, other apomorphine adverse effects and additive effects
Lopressor vs beta 2 agonists, all: caution advised: combo may decr. bronchodilating effects, cause bronchospasm; beta 1 cardioselective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Beta 2 agonists, all: also know as albuterol, albuterol inhaled, albuterol/ipratropium inhaled, arformoterol inhaled, budesonide/formoterol inhaled, fluticasone/salmeterol inhaled, formoterol inhaled, isoproterenol, levalbuterol inhaled, metaproterenol, pirbuterol inhaled, salmeterol inhaled, terbutaline
Lopressor vs cetirizine/pseudoephedrine: caution advised: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects
Lopressor vs cholinergic agents: caution advised: combo may alter cardiac conduction and additive effects. Cholinergic agents: also know as bethanechol, cevimeline, pilocarpine
Lopressor vs cholinesterase inhibitors: caution advised: combo may alter cardiac conduction, incr. risk of bradycardia, AV block; may incr. risk of bronchospasm and additive effects. Cholinesterase inhibitors: also know as donepezil, edrophonium, galantamine, neostigmine, physostigmine, pyridostigmine, rivastigmine, tacrine
Lopressor vs cyclopentolate/phenylephrine ophthalmic: caution advised: combo may rarely cause severe HTN; beta-1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects
Lopressor vs decongest/opiate combos: caution advised: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. Decongest/opiate combos: also know as guaifenesin/hydrocodone/phenylephrine
Lopressor vs decongestants: caution advised: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effects. Decongestants: also know as desloratadine/pseudoephedrine, fexofenadine/pseudoephedrine, guaifenesin/phenylephrine, guaifenesin/pseudoephedrine, loratadine/pseudoephedrine, pseudoephedrine
Lopressor vs decongestants, intranasal: caution advised: combo may rarely cause severe HTN; beta-1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Decongestants, intranasal: also know as oxymetazoline nasal, phenylephrine nasal
Lopressor vs diclofenac topical: monitor BP, consider alternatives: combo may decr. antihypertensive efficacy and antagonistic effect; up to 10% systemic absorption of diclofenac topical gel; minimal absorption w/ patch. Diclofenac topical: also know as diclofenac epolamine topical, diclofenac topical
Lopressor vs disopyramide: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of cardiac conduction disturbances and additive effects
Lopressor vs epinephrine, inhaled: caution advised: combo w/ beta blockers may cause severe HTN then bradycardia, may decr. cardiostim/bronchodilat. effects; beta 1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Epinephrine, inhaled: also know as epinephrine inhaled, epinephrine, racemic inhaled
Lopressor vs ergot alkaloids: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of peripheral vasoconstriction, ischemia and synergistic effects. Ergot alkaloids: also know as dihydroergotamine, dihydroergotamine nasal, methylergonovine
Lopressor vs ergotamine/caffeine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of peripheral vasoconstriction, ischemia and synergistic effects
Lopressor vs fibric acid derivatives: caution advised: combo may decr. fibric acid derivative efficacy; beta blockers may exacerbate hypertriglyceridemia and antagonistic effects. Fibric acid derivatives: also know as fenofibrate, fenofibrate micronized, gemfibrozil
Lopressor vs flecainide: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of bradycardia, AV block and additive effects
Lopressor vs fluphenazine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects. Fluphenazine: also know as fluphenazine, fluphenazine decanoate
Lopressor vs gefitinib: caution advised: combo may incr. metoprolol levels, risk of adverse effects and hepatic metab. inhibited
Lopressor vs iloprost inhaled: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive/synergistic effects
Lopressor vs local anesthetics/epinephrine: caution advised: combo w/ epinephrine may cause severe HTN then bradycardia, may decr. cardiostim/bronchodilatory effects; beta 1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Local anesthetics/epinephrine: also know as articaine/epinephrine
Lopressor vs MAOIs, non-selective: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects. MAOIs, non-selective: also know as isocarboxazid, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline transdermal, tranylcypromine
Lopressor vs morphine liposomal: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of orthostatic hypotension and additive effects
Lopressor vs nitrites/sodium thiosulfate: caution advised: combo w/ nitrites may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects. Nitrites/sodium thiosulfate: also know as amyl nitrite/sodium nitrite/sodium thiosulfate
Lopressor vs omega-3-acid: caution advised: combo may antagonize antihyperlipidemic effect of omega-3-acid and antagonistic effects. Omega-3-acid: also know as omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Lopressor vs phenylephrine ophthalmic: caution advised: combo may rarely cause severe HTN; beta-1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects
Lopressor vs prochlorperazine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects. Prochlorperazine: also know as prochlorperazine edisylate, prochlorperazine maleate, prochlorperazine rectal
Lopressor vs reserpine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, depression and beta blocker interference w/ reflex tachycardia; additive effects
Lopressor vs sitagliptin: caution advised: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism
Lopressor vs sotalol: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension, bradycardia, AV block and additive effects. Sotalol: also know as sotalol, sotalol AF
Lopressor vs sufentanil: caution advised: combo w/ beta blockers may incr. risk of bradycardia, hypotension and additive effects
Lopressor vs sulfonylureas: caution advised: combo may alter glucose metab., prolong hypoglycemia, mask hypoglycemic sx and adrenergic antagonism. Sulfonylureas: also know as chlorpropamide, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide, glyburide micronized, tolazamide, tolbutamide
Lopressor vs sympathomimetics, direct: caution advised: combo may cause severe HTN then bradycardia, may decr. cardiostim/bronchodilat. effects; beta 1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Sympathomimetics, direct: also know as dobutamine, epinephrine, isoproterenol, norepinephrine, phenylephrine
Lopressor vs sympathomimetics, indirect/mixed: caution advised: combo may decr. vasopressor, cardiostimulating, bronchodilating effects; beta 1 selective agents less likely to interact and antagonistic effects. Sympathomimetics, indirect/mixed: also know as acetaminophen/dichloralphenazone/isometheptene, dopamine, ephedrine
Lopressor vs tadalafil: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects
Lopressor vs trifluoperazine: caution advised: combo may incr. risk of hypotension and additive effects
Lopressor: Adverse Reactions
CHF
heart block
cardiogenic shock (MI pts)
bradycardia, severe
Raynaud's phenomenon
gangrene (rare)
bronchospasm
hepatitis (rare)
hypersensitivity rxn
photosensitivity (rare)
fatigue
dizziness
diarrhea
pruritus
rash
depression
dyspnea
bradycardia
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